17、Flink 基础 - Tranform之多流转换算子

一、多流转换算子概述

多流转换算子一般包括：
Split和Select （新版已经移除）
Connect和CoMap
Union

1.1 Split和Select

注：新版Flink已经不存在Split和Select这两个API了（至少Flink1.12.1没有！）

Split

DataStream -> SplitStream：根据某些特征把DataStream拆分成SplitStream;
SplitStream虽然看起来像是两个Stream，但是其实它是一个特殊的Stream;

Select

SplitStream -> DataStream：从一个SplitStream中获取一个或者多个DataStream;
我们可以结合split&select将一个DataStream拆分成多个DataStream。

1.2 Connect和CoMap

Connect

DataStream,DataStream -> ConnectedStreams: 连接两个保持他们类型的数据流，两个数据流被Connect 之后，只是被放在了一个流中，内部依然保持各自的数据和形式不发生任何变化，两个流相互独立。

CoMap

ConnectedStreams -> DataStream: 作用于ConnectedStreams 上，功能与map和flatMap一样，对ConnectedStreams 中的每一个Stream分别进行map和flatMap操作；

1.3 Union

DataStream -> DataStream：对两个或者两个以上的DataStream进行Union操作，产生一个包含多有DataStream元素的新DataStream。

问题：和Connect的区别？

1、 Connect的数据类型可以不同，Connect只能合并两个流；
2、 Union可以合并多条流，Union的数据结构必须是一样的；

二、代码实现

数据准备:
sensor.txt
sensor_1,1547718199,35.8
sensor_6,1547718201,15.4
sensor_7,1547718202,6.7
sensor_10,1547718205,38.1
sensor_1,1547718207,36.3
sensor_1,1547718209,32.8
sensor_1,1547718212,37.1

代码:

package org.flink.transform;

/**
 * @remark Flink 基础Transform  MultipleStreams
 */

import org.flink.beans.SensorReading;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.collector.selector.OutputSelector;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.ConnectedStreams;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SplitStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.co.CoMapFunction;

import java.util.Collections;

public class TransformTest4_MultipleStreams {
   
     
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
     
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        env.setParallelism(1);

        // 从文件读取数据
        DataStream<String> inputStream = env.readTextFile("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\IdeaProjects\\FlinkStudy\\src\\main\\resources\\sensor.txt");

        // 转换成SensorReading
        DataStream<SensorReading> dataStream = inputStream.map(line -> {
   
     
            String[] fields = line.split(",");
            return new SensorReading(fields[0], new Long(fields[1]), new Double(fields[2]));
        } );

        // 1. 分流，按照温度值30度为界分为两条流
        SplitStream<SensorReading> splitStream = dataStream.split(new OutputSelector<SensorReading>() {
   
     
            @Override
            public Iterable<String> select(SensorReading value) {
   
     
                return (value.getTemperature() > 30) ? Collections.singletonList("high") : Collections.singletonList("low");
            }
        });

        DataStream<SensorReading> highTempStream = splitStream.select("high");
        DataStream<SensorReading> lowTempStream = splitStream.select("low");
        DataStream<SensorReading> allTempStream = splitStream.select("high", "low");

        highTempStream.print("high");
        lowTempStream.print("low");
        allTempStream.print("all");

        // 2. 合流 connect，将高温流转换成二元组类型，与低温流连接合并之后，输出状态信息
        DataStream<Tuple2<String, Double>> warningStream = highTempStream.map(new MapFunction<SensorReading, Tuple2<String, Double>>() {
   
     
            @Override
            public Tuple2<String, Double> map(SensorReading value) throws Exception {
   
     
                return new Tuple2<>(value.getId(), value.getTemperature());
            }
        });

        ConnectedStreams<Tuple2<String, Double>, SensorReading> connectedStreams = warningStream.connect(lowTempStream);

        DataStream<Object> resultStream = connectedStreams.map(new CoMapFunction<Tuple2<String, Double>, SensorReading, Object>() {
   
     
            @Override
            public Object map1(Tuple2<String, Double> value) throws Exception {
   
     
                return new Tuple3<>(value.f0, value.f1, "high temp warning");
            }

            @Override
            public Object map2(SensorReading value) throws Exception {
   
     
                return new Tuple2<>(value.getId(), "normal");
            }
        });

        resultStream.print();

        // 3. union联合多条流
//        warningStream.union(lowTempStream);
        highTempStream.union(lowTempStream, allTempStream);

        env.execute();
    }
}

测试记录: