05、Nginx 实战：Nginx搭建上传作业平台
一、需求
1.使用两种方式安装方式安装nginx
2.搭建交作业页面
二、环境准备
| 主机 | 角色 | IP |
|---|---|---|
| web02 | web服务器 | 10.0.0.8 |
| web01 | web服务器 | 10.0.0.7 |
三、使用epol源配置nginx
1.关闭防火墙
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
2.关闭selinux
[root@web01 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
3.安装nginx服务
[root@web01 ~]# yum -y install nginx
4.启动nginx服务并验证服务
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@web01 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6125/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8752/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7108/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7249/master
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 6125/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 8752/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 7108/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 7249/master
[root@web01 ~]#
5.设置开机自启
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.serv
6.上传交作业平台压缩包
[root@web01 ~]# rz -bye
[root@web01 ~]# ll
total 36
-rw-------. 1 root root 1350 2020-06-09 21:42 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 497 2020-08-05 16:53 hostname_ip.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26995 2020-08-13 16:42 kaoshi.zip
7.修改nginx配置文件
[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zuoye.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.0.0.7;
location / {
root /zuoye/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# access_log logs/www_access.log main;
}
8.修改nginx主配置文件
[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
#error_log logs/error.log error;
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request"'
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
include conf.d/zuoye.conf;
}
~
9.创建目录
[root@web01 ~]# mkdir -p /zuoye/www
10.解压交作业平台压缩包到指定目录
[root@web01 ~]# unzip kaoshi.zip -d /zuoye/www/
Archive: kaoshi.zip
inflating: /zuoye/www/info.php
inflating: /zuoye/www/bg.jpg
inflating: /zuoye/www/index.html
inflating: /zuoye/www/upload_file.php
11.重启服务
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
四、使用官方源配置nginx
1.关闭防火墙
[root@web02 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@web02 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
2.关闭selinux
[root@web02 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@web02 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
3.配置官方源
[root@web02 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
4.安装依赖
[root@web02 ~]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf pcre pcre-devel make automake wget httpd-tools vim tree
5.安装nginx
[root@web02 ~]# yum install -y nginx
6.启动nginx服务并验证
[root@web02 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@web02 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6131/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8929/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7144/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7283/master
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 6131/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 7144/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 7283/master
7.设置开机自启
[root@web02 ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.serv
8.上传交作业平台压缩包
[root@web02 ~]# rz -bye
[root@web02 ~]# ll
total 36
-rw-------. 1 root root 1350 2020-06-09 21:42 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 497 2020-08-05 16:53 hostname_ip.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26995 2020-08-13 16:42 kaoshi.zip
9.配置nginx服务文件
[root@web02 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zuoye.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name 10.0.0.8;
location / {
. /zuoye/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# access_log logs/www_access.log main;
}
10.创建目录
[root@web02 ~]# mkdir -p /zuoye/www
11.解压交作业平台压缩包到指定目录
[root@web02 ~]# unzip kaoshi.zip -d /zuoye/www/
Archive: kaoshi.zip
inflating: /zuoye/www/info.php
inflating: /zuoye/www/bg.jpg
inflating: /zuoye/www/index.html
inflating: /zu/www/upload_file.php
12.重启服务
[root@web02 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
五、测试
web01能正常访问上传作业平台
web02能正常访问上传作业平台