04、Java 18 新特性 - 使用方法句柄重新实现反射核心功能

Java 18 改进了 java.lang.reflect.Method、Constructor 的实现逻辑，使之性能更好，速度更快。这项改动不会改动相关 API ，这意味着开发中不需要改动反射相关代码，就可以体验到性能更好反射。

OpenJDK 官方给出了新老实现的反射性能基准测试结果。

Java 18 之前：

Benchmark                                     Mode  Cnt   Score  Error  Units
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.constructorConst     avgt   10  68.049 ± 0.872  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.constructorPoly      avgt   10  94.132 ± 1.805  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.constructorVar       avgt   10  64.543 ± 0.799  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceFieldConst   avgt   10  35.361 ± 0.492  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceFieldPoly    avgt   10  67.089 ± 3.288  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceFieldVar     avgt   10  35.745 ± 0.554  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceMethodConst  avgt   10  77.925 ± 2.026  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceMethodPoly   avgt   10  96.094 ± 2.269  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceMethodVar    avgt   10  80.002 ± 4.267  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticFieldConst     avgt   10  33.442 ± 2.659  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticFieldPoly      avgt   10  51.918 ± 1.522  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticFieldVar       avgt   10  33.967 ± 0.451  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticMethodConst    avgt   10  75.380 ± 1.660  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticMethodPoly     avgt   10  93.553 ± 1.037  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticMethodVar      avgt   10  76.728 ± 1.614  ns/op

Java 18 的新实现：

Benchmark                                     Mode  Cnt    Score   Error  Units
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.constructorConst     avgt   10   32.392 ± 0.473  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.constructorPoly      avgt   10  113.947 ± 1.205  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.constructorVar       avgt   10   76.885 ± 1.128  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceFieldConst   avgt   10   18.569 ± 0.161  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceFieldPoly    avgt   10   98.671 ± 2.015  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceFieldVar     avgt   10   54.193 ± 3.510  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceMethodConst  avgt   10   33.421 ± 0.406  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceMethodPoly   avgt   10  109.129 ± 1.959  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.instanceMethodVar    avgt   10   90.420 ± 2.187  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticFieldConst     avgt   10   19.080 ± 0.179  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticFieldPoly      avgt   10   92.130 ± 2.729  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticFieldVar       avgt   10   53.899 ± 1.051  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticMethodConst    avgt   10   35.907 ± 0.456  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticMethodPoly     avgt   10  102.895 ± 1.604  ns/op
ReflectionSpeedBenchmark.staticMethodVar      avgt   10   82.123 ± 0.629  ns/op

可以看到在某些场景下性能稍微好些。